Happy Constitution Day!

222 years ago today, on September 17, 1787, the Constitution of these United States was signed by thirty eight delegates and George Washington at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, PA; following months of fiery debate.

Today, Constitution Day is bittersweet. Celebrating the Founding Fathers and their wisdom and vision is certainly sweet. But there’s more cause for bitterness on this day. Bitter because most of our representatives and lawmakers desecrate the Constitution on a daily basis, and they’ve been doing so for generations. Bitter because most of our children aren’t taught the true meaning of the document, or the intentions of the Founders who wrote the document. Bitter because most adult Americans allow our representatives and lawmakers to get away with the desecration, either due to ignorance or apathy.

Are you aware that, contrary to popular belief, James Madison is not the father of the Constitution? In fact, at one time he argued for a government which would have anihilated the states. Have you heard of John Taylor of Caroline? Are you aware of the role played by William Paterson of New Jersey, who insisted it is the states which give the federal government life, not the other way around? Did you know the role of Benjamin Franklin has been underrated by most historians? Have you ever heard of Edmund Randolph, who didn’t sign the Constitution, but still played a vital role during the debate? Did you know Patrick Henry predicted the Civil War?

If you want to learn more about the history of the Constitution you’ll thoroughly enjoy Mike Church’s movie, Spirit of 76. (Click here for a preview.) I listened to a good part of it this morning and learned quite a bit myself. I’ll be ordering a copy so I can watch it with my children when they’re old enough to understand.

On this Constitution Day we should all demand that our representatives, and candidates, sign the 10-4 pledge to uphold the Constitition. Apparently that oath they swear before taking office is meaningless to them.

Update: Here are 10 talking points on the 10th Amendment, brought to you by the Tenth Amendment Center. Remember, knowledge is power. Learn all you can about the founding of this great republic. That’s the only way we’ll be able to defend it.

1. The People created the federal government to be their agent for certain enumerated purposes only. The Constitutional ratifying structure was created so it would be clear that it was the People, and not the States, that were doing the ratifying.

2. The Tenth Amendment defines the total scope of federal power as being that which has been delegated by the people to the federal government, and also that which is absolutely necessary to advancing those powers specifically enumerated in the Constitution of the United States. The rest is to be handled by the state governments, or locally, by the people themselves.

3. The Constitution does not include a congressional power to override state laws. It does not give the judicial branch unlimited jurisdiction over all matters. It does not provide Congress with the power to legislate over everything. This is verified by the simple fact that attempts to make these principles part of the Constitution were soundly rejected by its signers.

4. If the Congress had been intended to carry out anything they claim would promote the “general welfare,” what would be the point of listing its specific powers in Article I, Section 8, since these would’ve already been covered?

5. James Madison, during the Constitutional ratification process, drafted the “Virginia Plan” to give Congress general legislative authority and to empower the national judiciary to hear any case that might cause friction among the states, to give the congress a veto over state laws, to empower the national government to use the military against the states, and to eliminate the states’ accustomed role in selecting members of Congress. Each one of these proposals was soundly defeated. In fact, Madison made many more attempts to authorize a national veto over state laws, and these were repeatedly defeated as well.

6. The Tenth Amendment was adopted after the Constitutional ratification process to emphasize the fact that the states remained individual and unique sovereignties; that they were empowered in areas that the Constitution did not delegate to the federal government. With this in mind, any federal attempt to legislate beyond the Constitutional limits of Congress’ authority is a usurpation of state sovereignty – and unconstitutional.

7. Tragically, the Tenth Amendment has become almost a nullity at this point in our history, but there are a great many reasons to bring it to the forefront. Most importantly, though, we must keep in mind that the Founders envisioned a loose confederation of states – not a one-size-fits-all solution for everything that could arise. Why? The simple answer lies in the fact that they had just escaped the tyranny of a king who thought he knew best how to govern everything – including local colonies from across an ocean.

8. Governments and political leaders are best held accountable to the will of the people when government is local. Second, the people of a state know what is best for them; they do not need bureaucrats, potentially thousands of miles away, governing their lives. Think about it. If Hitler had ruled just Berlin and Stalin had ruled just Moscow, the whole world might be a different place today.

9. A constitution which does not provide strict limits is just the thing any government would be thrilled to have, for, as Lord Acton once said, “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”

10. We agree with historian Kevin Gutzman, who has said that those who would give us a “living” Constitution are actually giving us a dead one, since such a thing is completely unable to protect us against the encroachments of government power.